How to Reset Network Settings in Windows

Experiencing persistent internet connectivity issues, Wi-Fi problems, or network adapter glitches on your Windows PC? Sometimes, instead of trying multiple individual fixes, a full network reset can be the most effective solution. Resetting your network settings reinstalls network adapters and resets networking components to their original state, often resolving stubborn connectivity problems.

This guide will walk you through how to reset network settings in Windows, covering the built-in feature and alternative command-line methods for both Windows 10 and Windows 11.

Why Reset Network Settings?

Resetting your network can resolve a variety of issues, including:

• Inability to connect to Wi-Fi networks.
• Frequent Wi-Fi disconnections.
• Limited or no internet access.
• DNS resolution problems.
• Ethernet connection failures.
• Network adapter not appearing or working correctly.
• VPN or network software conflicts.
• After removing malware that affected network settings.

What Happens When You Reset Network Settings?

When you perform a network reset in Windows:

• All your network adapters (Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, VPN adapters, etc.) are uninstalled and then reinstalled.
• All networking components are reset to their original default settings.
• Any saved Wi-Fi networks and their passwords are deleted.
• VPN connections (though the software itself might remain, you’ll need to reconfigure connections).
• Any manually set IP addresses or DNS settings are cleared.
• This is essentially a “fresh start” for your network configuration.

Important Note: After a network reset, you will need to re-enter your Wi-Fi passwords and set up any custom network configurations you had.

Method 1: Using Windows Settings (Recommended)

This is the easiest and most straightforward way to reset your network settings in both Windows 10 and Windows 11.

For Windows 11:

1. Open Settings: Click the Start button and select Settings (the gear icon).
2. Navigate to Network & internet: In the Settings window, click “Network & internet” in the left sidebar.
3. Access Advanced Network Settings: Scroll down and click on “Advanced network settings.”
4. Initiate Network Reset: Scroll down again and click on “Network reset.”
5. Confirm Reset: A new screen will appear explaining what will happen. Click the “Reset now” button.
6. Final Confirmation: A warning will pop up asking, “Are you sure you want to reset your network settings?” Click “Yes” to confirm.
7. Restart PC: Your PC will restart within 5 minutes to complete the reset. Ensure you save any open work.

For Windows 10:

1. Open Settings: Click the Start button and select Settings (the gear icon).
2. Navigate to Network & Internet: In the Settings window, click “Network & Internet.”
3. Access Network Reset: In the left sidebar, ensure “Status” is selected. Scroll down and click on “Network reset.”
4. Confirm Reset: A new screen will appear explaining what will happen. Click the “Reset now” button.
5. Final Confirmation: A warning will pop up asking, “Are you sure you want to reset your network settings?” Click “Yes” to confirm.
6. Restart PC: Your PC will restart within 5 minutes to complete the reset. Save any open work before confirming.

Method 2: Using Command Prompt (Alternative/Advanced)

You can also achieve a network reset using a series of commands in an elevated Command Prompt. This method is often useful if the Settings app is inaccessible or if you prefer command-line interfaces.

Step-by-Step:

1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator:
   • Search for “Command Prompt” in the Windows search bar.
   • Right-click on “Command Prompt” and select “Run as administrator.”
   • If prompted by User Account Control (UAC), click “Yes.”
2. Execute Network Reset Commands: Type each command below, pressing Enter after each one. It’s best to type them one by one rather than copy-pasting all at once.
   • Reset Winsock Catalog:

DOS

netsh winsock reset

1. • Reset TCP/IP Stack:

DOS

netsh int ip reset

1. • Renew IP Address:

DOS

ipconfig /release

ipconfig /renew

1. • Flush DNS Resolver Cache:

DOS

ipconfig /flushdns

1. • Register DNS:

DOS

ipconfig /registerdns

1. Restart PC: After running all commands, type exit and press Enter to close Command Prompt. Then, restart your computer to apply the changes.

Method 3: Manually Reinstalling Network Adapters (Specific Driver Issues)

If you suspect an issue with a specific network adapter driver, you can uninstall and reinstall it manually via Device Manager. This is less comprehensive than a full network reset but targets specific hardware.

Step-by-Step:

1. Open Device Manager:
   • Right-click the Start button and select “Device Manager.”
2. Locate Network Adapters: Expand the “Network adapters“ category.
3. Uninstall Adapter:
   • Right-click on the specific network adapter you’re having issues with (e.g., your Wi-Fi adapter or Ethernet adapter).
   • Select “Uninstall device.”
   • If prompted, check the box that says “Attempt to remove the driver for this device” (or “Delete the driver software for this device”). Click “Uninstall.”
4. Restart PC: After uninstalling, restart your PC. Windows will usually detect the adapter during boot and automatically reinstall the necessary drivers.
5. (Optional) Manual Driver Installation: If Windows doesn’t automatically reinstall the driver or the problem persists, you may need to:
   • Go to your PC manufacturer’s website (Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc.) or the network adapter manufacturer’s website (Intel, Realtek, Killer Networking).
   • Download the latest network drivers for your specific model and Windows version.
   • Install the drivers manually.

After the Network Reset: Post-Reset Steps

Once your PC restarts after a network reset:

1. Reconnect to Wi-Fi:
   • Click the Wi-Fi icon in your Taskbar (or Notification Area).
   • Select your Wi-Fi network.
   • Click “Connect.”
   • Enter your Wi-Fi password when prompted.
2. Test Connectivity: Open your web browser and try to access a few websites to confirm your internet connection is working properly.
3. Reconfigure Custom Settings: If you use a VPN, a static IP address, custom DNS servers, or other specific network configurations, you will need to re-enter these settings.
4. Check for Windows Updates: Ensure your Windows is fully updated as a best practice (Settings > Windows Update).

Resetting network settings in Windows is a powerful and often overlooked troubleshooting step for various connectivity problems. By following these methods, you can effectively refresh your network configuration and restore stable internet access to your PC.