Raspberry Pi vs Arduino: Which board is best?

The Raspberry Pi and Arduino board were originally developed for different purposes, however, many people are unsure what the differences are and which to choose for their specific needs.

The Raspberry Pi is a single-board computer with a full operating system, whereas the Arduino boards are based on a microcontroller. The Raspberry Pi, being a computer, can run multiple tasks at the same time but the Arduino is mainly used for one job at a time. Therefore, the board you choose will predominantly depend on your requirements.

Read on to discover more about the uses of each device and how to decide which might be the right one for you.

Raspberry Pi uses

This small computer was created with the intention of teaching children how to code. Using interactive games and challenges, the Raspberry Pi teaches young people how to program and code through a variety of fun challenges and projects. It also allows children to make games, websites and digital art, combining technology with creativity and developing an array of skills.

Nowadays, it’s not just young people who are using these devices. Adults wishing to learn code or build projects have also jumped on board with the Raspberry Pi models. Low-cost, portable and easy to use, the Raspberry Pi is a great learning tool and has many different project and educational uses.

Arduino board uses

Originally created for students at an Italian design institution, the Arduino board was seen as a device for designers, artists and anyone wishing to make a hobby out of electronics projects. These boards are becoming ever more popular and are appealing to those with little experience in electronics and computer programming.

Arduino is a popular choice for creatives wishing to enter the world of programming. Using electronics platforms, these boards read inputs to create an output, allowing artists to create various images, objects or environments.

Which one is right for me?

As Arduino is not a full computer, it’s limited in its capabilities, whereas the Raspberry Pi has more functions and can cope with larger, more complex projects. Whilst the Arduino board will allow some great creations, if you’re wanting to throw many instructions at a device, learn complex coding or create and build innovations, then the Raspberry Pi might be the better option for you.

If, however, you’re new to programming, electronics and coding and don’t require the use of a fully-functioning computer system, an Arduino board or starter kit could be just what you need. It’s also a good choice for artists and hobbyists looking to create simpler builds and projects, whilst experimenting with computer language.